{"id":858,"date":"2011-01-14T14:38:46","date_gmt":"2011-01-14T19:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=858"},"modified":"2011-05-18T15:58:46","modified_gmt":"2011-05-18T20:58:46","slug":"an-empirical-study-of-the-relationship-between-transformational-leadership-empowerment-and-organizational-commitment-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/an-empirical-study-of-the-relationship-between-transformational-leadership-empowerment-and-organizational-commitment-2","title":{"rendered":"An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Commitment"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 537px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" width=\"521\" frame=\"hsides\" bordercolor=\"#00ffff\">\n<colgroup span=\"1\">\n<col span=\"1\" width=\"544\"><\/col>\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.21cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Article Information<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Journal: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Business and Economics Research Journal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Title of Article: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Commitment<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Author(s):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Azman Ismail, Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ahmad Zaidi Sulaiman, Mohd Hamran Mohamad, Munirah Hanim Yusuf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Volume:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Number:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 2011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Page: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">89 &#8211; 107<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>ISSN: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">1309-2448<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Organizational leadership literature highlights that transformational leadership has four salient features: intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, individualized influenced attributed, and individualized influence behavior. The ability of leaders to properly implement this leadership style may have a significant impact on organizational commitment. More importantly, recent studies in this area reveal that effect of transformational leadership style on organizational commitment is indirectly affected by empowerment. The nature of this relationship is interesting, but little is known about the mediating effect of empowerment in organizational leadership literature. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the influence of empowerment in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment using a sample of 118 usable questionnaires gathered from employees who have worked in one US subsidiary firm in East Malaysia, Malaysia. The results of exploratory factor analysis confirmed that the measurement scales used in this study satisfactorily met the standards of validity and reliability analyses. Further, the outcomes of Stepwise Regression analysis showed that the relationship between empowerment and transformational leadership positively and significantly correlated with the organizational commitment. Statistically, this result confirms that empowerment acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in the organizational sample. In addition, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Transformational leadership, Empowerment, Organizational commitment<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><strong>JEL Classification: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">L20,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">M12, M19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=47\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3079)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_858\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"858\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Information Journal: Business and Economics Research Journal Title of Article: An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Commitment Author(s): Azman Ismail, Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ahmad Zaidi Sulaiman, Mohd Hamran Mohamad, Munirah Hanim Yusuf Volume: 2 Number: 1 Year: 2011 Page: 89 &#8211; 107 ISSN: 1309-2448 Abstract Organizational leadership literature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_858\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"858\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":127,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}