{"id":839,"date":"2011-01-14T14:24:49","date_gmt":"2011-01-14T19:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=839"},"modified":"2011-05-17T13:29:54","modified_gmt":"2011-05-17T18:29:54","slug":"risks-returns-and-portfolio-diversification-benefits-of-country-index-funds-in-bear-and-bull-markets-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/risks-returns-and-portfolio-diversification-benefits-of-country-index-funds-in-bear-and-bull-markets-2","title":{"rendered":"Risks, Returns, and Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Country Index Funds in Bear and Bull Markets"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 537px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" width=\"537\" frame=\"hsides\" bordercolor=\"#00ffff\">\n<colgroup span=\"1\">\n<col span=\"1\" width=\"544\"><\/col>\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.21cm;\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Article Information<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Journal: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Business and Economics Research Journal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Title of Article: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Risks, Returns, and Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Country Index Funds in Bear and Bull Markets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Author(s):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Ilhan Meric, Herbert E. Gishlick, Leonore S. Taga, Gulser Meric<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Volume:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Number:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 2011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Page: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">1-14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>ISSN: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">1309-2448<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In this paper, we study the risk-return performance of 23 Ishares country index funds in the U.S. during the May 19, 2008-March 9, 2009 bear market and the March 9, 2009-January 19, 2010 bull market. Our findings with the Sharpe and Treynor portfolio performance measures indicate that the Malaysia, Japan, U.S., and Switzerland country index funds had the best performance in both markets. The statistics indicate that, in terms of loss recovery from the bear market to the bull market, the Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, and Australia funds had the best performance and the Belgium, Austria, Italy, and Germany funds had the worst performance. Exchange-traded country index funds make it easy for investors to achieve global diversification. Our findings with the PCA (Principal Components Analysis) methodology indicate that investors had more global diversification opportunities in the March 9, 2009-January 19, 2010 bull market than in the May 19, 2008-March 9, 2009 bear market<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Risk and return,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Portfolio diversification, Country index funds, Bear and bull markets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"544\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>JEL Classification: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">G11, G12, G15<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=43\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2638)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_839\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"839\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Information Journal: Business and Economics Research Journal Title of Article: Risks, Returns, and Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Country Index Funds in Bear and Bull Markets Author(s): Ilhan Meric, Herbert E. Gishlick, Leonore S. Taga, Gulser Meric Volume: 2 Number: 1 Year: 2011 Page: 1-14 ISSN: 1309-2448 Abstract In this paper, we study the risk-return [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_839\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"839\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":107,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}