{"id":712,"date":"2010-10-15T12:44:26","date_gmt":"2010-10-15T17:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=712"},"modified":"2011-05-18T15:41:25","modified_gmt":"2011-05-18T20:41:25","slug":"revenue-administrations-and-corruption-motivations-opportunities-and-fighting-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/revenue-administrations-and-corruption-motivations-opportunities-and-fighting-methods","title":{"rendered":"Revenue Administrations and Corruption: Motivations, Opportunities and Fighting Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" width=\"100%\" frame=\"hsides\" bordercolor=\"#00ffff\">\n<colgroup span=\"1\">\n<col span=\"1\" width=\"256\"><\/col>\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.21cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Article Information<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Journal: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Business and Economics Research Journal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Title of Article: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Gelir \u0130dareleri ve Yolsuzluk: Motivasyonlar, F\u0131rsatlar ve M\u00fccadele Yollar\u0131<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[Revenue Administrations and Corruption: Motivations, Opportunities and Fighting Methods]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Author(s):<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> Serkan Benk<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Birol Karakurt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Volume:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Number:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> 4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> 1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm; margin-bottom: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Page:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> 133 &#8211; 148<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISSN: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1309-2448<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ccecff\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Revenue administration is very important for a state\u2019s economic development as it significantly affects its public expenditures capacity. But corruption in revenue administration can have a serious impact on fiscal sustainability by reducing the tax revenue of a government. Corruption in revenue administration also discourages honest taxpayers by making the black-market a more attractive alternative. Revenue administration is an attractive sector for corruption to take place as the opportunities and motivations to engage in illicit activity are numerous. The complexity of tax systems, the high discretionary powers of tax officials, the low cost of punishment, the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">pressure from tax evaders<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> are only some factors creating environment for corruption in revenue administration. The aim of this study is to examine opportunities, motivations and fighting methods of corruption in revenue administrations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Revenue administration, Corruption, Taxation, Public financial management<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.11cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>JEL Classification: <\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">H83, D73<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=38\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2698)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_712\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"712\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Information Journal: Business and Economics Research Journal Title of Article: Gelir \u0130dareleri ve Yolsuzluk: Motivasyonlar, F\u0131rsatlar ve M\u00fccadele Yollar\u0131 [Revenue Administrations and Corruption: Motivations, Opportunities and Fighting Methods] Author(s): Serkan Benk, Birol Karakurt Volume: 1 Number: 4 Year: 1 Page: 133 &#8211; 148 ISSN: 1309-2448 Abstract Revenue administration is very important for a state\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_712\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"712\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":87,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}