{"id":5615,"date":"2022-04-25T23:52:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T20:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=5615"},"modified":"2022-04-26T02:30:01","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T23:30:01","slug":"the-relationship-of-export-foreign-direct-investment-economic-growth-and-carbon-emission-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/the-relationship-of-export-foreign-direct-investment-economic-growth-and-carbon-emission-in-turkey","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130hracat, Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Karbon Emisyonu \u0130li\u015fkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-family: Arial, serif; text-align: justify;\" width=\"534\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">Makale Bilgileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"169\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Dergi:<\/td>\n<td>Business and Economics Research Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130hracat, Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Karbon Emisyonu \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Yazar(lar):<\/td>\n<td>Mine Y\u0131lmazer, Batuhan Karabiber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Cilt:<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Say\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Y\u0131l:<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Sayfa:<\/td>\n<td>199-220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">ISSN:<\/td>\n<td>2619-9491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">DOI Numaras\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>10.20409\/berj.2022.369<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">\u00d6z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">Son y\u0131llarda ticaretin serbestle\u015fmesi ve h\u0131zl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme faaliyetleri, di\u011fer geli\u015fen piyasa ekonomileri gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonu ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadaki pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler gelecek ku\u015faklar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ihracat\u0131n, do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n (DYY) ve gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine olan etkisini test etmektir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kirli sekt\u00f6rlerin ihracat\u0131ndaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llardaki de\u011fi\u015fimi incelenmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda iki ayr\u0131 analiz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ncelikle 1995-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015f kirli sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn (demir-\u00e7elik, kimyasallar, metalik olmayan mineraller, demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fc) ihracat\u0131ndaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc Balassa (1965)\u2019n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck (AK\u00dc) Endeksi kullan\u0131larak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demir-\u00e7elik, metalik olmayan mineraller ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci a\u015famada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1974-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ihracat, DYY, GSY\u0130H ile CO2 emisyonu aras\u0131nda uzun d\u00f6nemli ili\u015fkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ARDL s\u0131n\u0131r testi ve de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemek i\u00e7in Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elde edilen bulgulara g\u00f6re, ihracat CO2 emisyonunu istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde etkilemektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan, DYY ile CO2 emisyonu aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011flant\u0131 ve nedensellik ili\u015fkisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"22\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/td>\n<td>Kirlilik S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Hipotezi, A\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck, Kirli Sekt\u00f6rlerin \u0130hracat\u0131, Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" width=\"120\">JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>F14, F18, F43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=811\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2401)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2401)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5615\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5615\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: Business and Economics Research Journal Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130hracat, Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Karbon Emisyonu \u0130li\u015fkisi Yazar(lar): Mine Y\u0131lmazer, Batuhan Karabiber Cilt: 13 Say\u0131: 2 Y\u0131l: 2022 Sayfa: 199-220 ISSN: 2619-9491 DOI Numaras\u0131: 10.20409\/berj.2022.369 \u00d6z Son y\u0131llarda ticaretin serbestle\u015fmesi ve h\u0131zl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme faaliyetleri, di\u011fer geli\u015fen piyasa ekonomileri gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5615\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5615\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div 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