{"id":5188,"date":"2020-10-20T23:34:12","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T20:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=5188"},"modified":"2020-10-27T02:20:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T23:20:02","slug":"innovation-generation-capacity-of-turkey-according-to-the-triple-helix-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/innovation-generation-capacity-of-turkey-according-to-the-triple-helix-approach","title":{"rendered":"\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yenilik Yaratma Kapasitesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-family: Arial, serif; text-align: justify;\" width=\"534\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">Makale Bilgileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"169\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Dergi:<\/td>\n<td>Business and Economics Research Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yenilik Yaratma Kapasitesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Yazar(lar):<\/td>\n<td>Nilcan Mert, Sibel Cengiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Cilt:<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Say\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Y\u0131l:<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Sayfa:<\/td>\n<td>1001-1012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">ISSN:<\/td>\n<td>2619-9491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">DOI Numaras\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>10.20409\/berj.2020.295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">\u00d6z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\u0130lk olarak Etzkowitz (1983)\u2019\u00fcn temellerini att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite-sanayi-devlet i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00fczerine kurulu \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yenilik\u00e7i Yakla\u015f\u0131m Modeli (Triple Helix Innovation Approach Model) 1995&#8217;te Leydesdorff taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yenilik\u00e7i Yakla\u015f\u0131m Modeli bilgi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda; \u00fcniversite, sanayi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yenili\u011fi geli\u015ftirmesine dayal\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fini temel almaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00fcniversite, sanayi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda zorunlu ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ileti\u015fimin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerine odaklanan bu modelin \u00fcniversite, sanayi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet etkile\u015fiminin yenili\u011fe elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesinin anahtar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknoloji sisteminde yenilik yaratma kapasitesi, \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yenilik\u00e7i Yakla\u015f\u0131m Modeli \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenmi\u015ftir. 1991-2017 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131, patent say\u0131lar\u0131, devlet te\u015fvikleri ve bilimsel makale say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada s\u0131n\u0131r testi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elde edilen bulgular y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 ile patent say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda pozitif, Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 ile negatif olmak \u00fczere istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 ve uzun d\u00f6nemli bir ili\u015fkinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131nda devlet te\u015fviki, bilimsel makale say\u0131s\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 aras\u0131nda pozitif y\u00f6nl\u00fc ancak istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 olmayan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca hata d\u00fczeltme analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli bir ili\u015fkinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bulgular incelenen d\u00f6nem kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"22\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yenilik\u00e7i Yakla\u015f\u0131m Modeli, Yenilik, S\u0131n\u0131r Testi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" width=\"120\">JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>O21, O31, C32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=712\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2799)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2799)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5188\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5188\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: Business and Economics Research Journal Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yenilik Yaratma Kapasitesi Yazar(lar): Nilcan Mert, Sibel Cengiz Cilt: 11 Say\u0131: 4 Y\u0131l: 2020 Sayfa: 1001-1012 ISSN: 2619-9491 DOI Numaras\u0131: 10.20409\/berj.2020.295 \u00d6z \u0130lk olarak Etzkowitz (1983)\u2019\u00fcn temellerini att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite-sanayi-devlet i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00fczerine kurulu \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Sarmal Yenilik\u00e7i Yakla\u015f\u0131m Modeli (Triple Helix [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5188\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5188\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 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class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4638,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":145,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}