{"id":4373,"date":"2019-03-16T19:31:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-16T16:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=4373"},"modified":"2019-03-23T21:17:25","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T18:17:25","slug":"investigation-of-environmental-kuznets-curve-hypothesis-with-non-additive-fixed-effect-panel-quantile-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/investigation-of-environmental-kuznets-curve-hypothesis-with-non-additive-fixed-effect-panel-quantile-method","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evresel Kuznets E\u011frisi Hipotezinin Toplamsal Olmayan Sabit Etkili Panel Kantil Y\u00f6ntemiyle \u0130ncelenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-family: Arial, serif; text-align: justify;\" width=\"534\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">Makale Bilgileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"169\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Dergi:<\/td>\n<td>Business and Economics Research Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7evresel Kuznets E\u011frisi Hipotezinin Toplamsal Olmayan Sabit Etkili Panel Kantil Y\u00f6ntemiyle \u0130ncelenmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Yazar(lar):<\/td>\n<td>Selahattin G\u00fcri\u015f, Nazan \u015eak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Cilt:<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Say\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Y\u0131l:<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Sayfa:<\/td>\n<td>327-339<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">ISSN:<\/td>\n<td>2619-9491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">DOI Numaras\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>10.20409\/berj.2019.171<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">\u00d6z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">Artan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim miktar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7evreye sal\u0131nan zararl\u0131 gazlar\u0131n miktar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Sera gaz\u0131 etkisi olarak bilinen bu etki, d\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. \u00c7evresel Kuznets e\u011frisine g\u00f6re, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7evresel kirleticilerin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmakta fakat belli bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden sonra \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeleri, \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00e7evre dostu teknolojilerin ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle zararl\u0131 madde sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda azal\u0131\u015f meydana gelmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 32 OECD \u00fclkesinin 1993-2014 d\u00f6nemi verileri kullan\u0131larak karbondioksit emisyonunu etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler toplamsal olmayan sabit etkili panel kantil regresyon modeliyle analiz edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n emisyon miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, kentle\u015fme oran\u0131n\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcketiminin, ticari a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve finansal geli\u015fmedeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise emisyon miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan analiz sonucunda OECD \u00fclkelerinde farkl\u0131 kantillerde \u00c7evresel Kuznets e\u011frisi hipotezinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi incelenmi\u015f, teoriye g\u00f6re karbondioksit emisyonu miktar\u0131 ile ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin fonksiyonel \u015feklinin N bi\u00e7iminde oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7evresel Kuznets e\u011frisinin fonksiyonel \u015feklinin N bi\u00e7iminde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen modellerde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar, b\u00fck\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda emisyon miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu noktada e\u011fim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek art\u0131\u015f\u0131na devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"22\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/td>\n<td>Panel Kantil Regresyon, \u00c7evresel Kuznets E\u011frisi, Toplamsal Olmayan Sabit Etkiler, Karbondioksit Emisyonu, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" width=\"120\">JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>C31, C33, C51, Q43, Q56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=563\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3380)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3380)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4373\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4373\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: Business and Economics Research Journal Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00c7evresel Kuznets E\u011frisi Hipotezinin Toplamsal Olmayan Sabit Etkili Panel Kantil Y\u00f6ntemiyle \u0130ncelenmesi Yazar(lar): Selahattin G\u00fcri\u015f, Nazan \u015eak Cilt: 10 Say\u0131: 2 Y\u0131l: 2019 Sayfa: 327-339 ISSN: 2619-9491 DOI Numaras\u0131: 10.20409\/berj.2019.171 \u00d6z Artan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim miktar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00e7evreye sal\u0131nan zararl\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4373\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4373\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 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