{"id":4064,"date":"2018-07-28T23:46:51","date_gmt":"2018-07-28T20:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=4064"},"modified":"2018-07-30T21:15:27","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T18:15:27","slug":"the-relationship-between-economic-growth-co2-emissions-and-health-expenditures-in-turkey-under-structural-breaks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/the-relationship-between-economic-growth-co2-emissions-and-health-expenditures-in-turkey-under-structural-breaks","title":{"rendered":"Yap\u0131sal K\u0131r\u0131lma Alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme, CO2 Emisyonu ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Harcamalar\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-family: Arial, serif; text-align: justify;\" width=\"534\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">Makale Bilgileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"169\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Dergi:<\/td>\n<td>Business and Economics Research Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>Yap\u0131sal K\u0131r\u0131lma Alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme, CO2 Emisyonu ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Harcamalar\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Yazar(lar):<\/td>\n<td>Melike Atay Polat, Suzan Erg\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Cilt:<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Say\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Y\u0131l:<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">Sayfa:<\/td>\n<td>481-497<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">ISSN:<\/td>\n<td>2619-9491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"0\">DOI Numaras\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>10.20409\/berj.2018.118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"40\">\u00d6z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden biri de \u00e7evre kalitesinde meydana gelen tahribatlard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle artan ekonomik faaliyetlerin \u00e7evre kalitesinde meydana getirdi\u011fi tahribatlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi tehditler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evresel tahribat\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 1980-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evresel tahribat\u0131n ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi tek yap\u0131sal k\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 Zivot-Andrews birim k\u00f6k testi ve Gregory-Hansen e\u015fb\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak incelenmi\u015ftir. De\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki nedensellik ili\u015fkisi incelenirken Toda Yamamoto y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00e7evresel tahribat\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak CO2 emisyonu, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin g\u00f6stergesi olarak ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na reel GSYH ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve CO2 emisyonu aras\u0131nda uzun d\u00f6nemli ili\u015fkinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131ndan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile CO2 emisyonuna ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden CO2 emisyonuna do\u011fru tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc nedensellik ili\u015fkisi tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"22\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7evre Kalitesi, \u00c7evresel Bozulma, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Harcamalar\u0131, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme, E\u015fb\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme Testi, Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik Testi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" width=\"120\">JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>C32, I19, K32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"height: 5px; background-color: #0188a6; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=480\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3064)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3064)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4064\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4064\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: Business and Economics Research Journal Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yap\u0131sal K\u0131r\u0131lma Alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme, CO2 Emisyonu ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Harcamalar\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisi Yazar(lar): Melike Atay Polat, Suzan Erg\u00fcn Cilt: 9 Say\u0131: 3 Y\u0131l: 2018 Sayfa: 481-497 ISSN: 2619-9491 DOI Numaras\u0131: 10.20409\/berj.2018.118 \u00d6z \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden biri de \u00e7evre kalitesinde meydana gelen tahribatlard\u0131r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4064\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4064\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4638,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":141,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4064\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}