{"id":3260,"date":"2016-03-31T05:22:34","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T02:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=3260"},"modified":"2016-04-01T16:22:30","modified_gmt":"2016-04-01T13:22:30","slug":"income-carbon-emission-and-energy-consumption-the-analysis-of-linear-and-non-linear-causality-relationship-for-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/income-carbon-emission-and-energy-consumption-the-analysis-of-linear-and-non-linear-causality-relationship-for-turkey","title":{"rendered":"Milli Gelir, Karbon Emisyonu ve Enerji T\u00fcketimi: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Do\u011frusal ve Do\u011frusal Olmayan Nedensellik Analizi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-family: Arial, serif; text-align: justify;\" width=\"534\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"15\">Makale Bilgileri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"169\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Dergi:<\/td>\n<td>Business and Economics Research Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>Milli Gelir, Karbon Emisyonu ve Enerji T\u00fcketimi: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Do\u011frusal ve Do\u011frusal Olmayan Nedensellik Analizi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Yazar(lar):<\/td>\n<td>\u0130brahim Do\u011fan, Nurg\u00fcn Topall\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Cilt:<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Say\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Y\u0131l:<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Sayfa:<\/td>\n<td>107-121<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">ISSN:<\/td>\n<td>1309-2448<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">DOI Numaras\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>10.20409\/berj.2016116807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;\" valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"534\" height=\"15\">\u00d6z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel problemlerden biridir. D\u00fcnya genelinde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile birlikte enerji talebindeki art\u0131\u015f \u00e7evresel tahribat\u0131 da beraberinde getirmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimlerinde fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 tercih etmeleri karbon dioksit (CO2) emisyon miktar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme-enerji-\u00e7evre de\u011fi\u015fkenlerinin birlikte ele al\u0131narak aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi politikac\u0131lar ve uygulamac\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 1965-2013 d\u00f6neminde CO2, enerji t\u00fcketimi ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi do\u011frusal ve do\u011frusal olmayan nedensellik testleri ile s\u0131namakt\u0131r. Do\u011frusal Granger Nedensellik testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, enerji t\u00fcketiminden CO2 ve gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la (ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye) do\u011fru tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir nedenselli\u011fin oldu\u011funu, ancak enerji t\u00fcketimi ve CO2 de\u011fi\u015fkenleri aras\u0131nda herhangi bir nedenselli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Do\u011frusal olmayan nedensellik analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise enerji t\u00fcketimi ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, enerji t\u00fcketimi ve CO2 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc nedensellik oldu\u011fu bulgular\u0131 elde edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel sonucu do\u011frusal olmayan ve do\u011frusal olan nedensellik analizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011frusal olmayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ilgili de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131nda nedensellik ili\u015fkisini \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc desteklemesidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\" height=\"22\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" width=\"155\">Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/td>\n<td>Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme, Enerji, CO2 Emisyonu, Do\u011frusal Granger Nedensellik, Do\u011frusal Olmayan Granger Nedensellik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"534\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #0188a6; font-weight: bold;\" width=\"155\">JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/td>\n<td>C12, C14, O44, Q54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=320\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3508)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 3508)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3260\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3260\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: Business and Economics Research Journal Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Milli Gelir, Karbon Emisyonu ve Enerji T\u00fcketimi: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Do\u011frusal ve Do\u011frusal Olmayan Nedensellik Analizi Yazar(lar): \u0130brahim Do\u011fan, Nurg\u00fcn Topall\u0131 Cilt: 7 Say\u0131: 1 Y\u0131l: 2016 Sayfa: 107-121 ISSN: 1309-2448 DOI Numaras\u0131: 10.20409\/berj.2016116807 \u00d6z K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel problemlerden biridir. D\u00fcnya genelinde ekonomik [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3260\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3260\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4638,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":136,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}