{"id":2223,"date":"2013-01-22T20:38:34","date_gmt":"2013-01-22T18:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2013-01-22T20:45:48","modified_gmt":"2013-01-22T18:45:48","slug":"tax-spend-or-spend-tax-an-ampirical-survey-on-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/tax-spend-or-spend-tax-an-ampirical-survey-on-turkey","title":{"rendered":"Tax-Spend or Spend-Tax:  An Ampirical Survey on Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"534\" border=\"1\" frame=\"hsides\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"544\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"544\" height=\"15\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Article Information<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"544\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Business and Economics Research Journal<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Title of Article:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Tax-Spend or Spend-Tax: An Ampirical Survey on Turkey<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Author(s):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Hasim Akca, Cevat Bilgin<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Volume:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">4<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Number:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Year:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">2013<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Page:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">143-157<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>ISSN:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">1309-2448<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"544\" height=\"16\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"544\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">In general, governments attempt to prepare balanced budgets. But countries\u2019 specific economic conditions often lead to politicians to prepare budgets with deficits. However, if the economic policies can not be sustained, economic crisis become unavoidable. There is a causal relationship between tax revenues and increase in public expenditures. This relation could take the form of tax-spend or spend-tax, or both instruments could be synchronized. This study examines Turkey\u2019s budget in respect to taxation and public expenditures. Examination of data for 1924-2009 suggests that it is better first to collect tax revenues and then plan the public spending program.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"544\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #111111;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Tax-spend, Spend-tax, Fiscal Synchronization, Cointegration<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\" width=\"544\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>JEL Classification<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">C22, H69, H72<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=166\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 2993)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2223\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2223\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Information Journal:Business and Economics Research Journal Title of Article:Tax-Spend or Spend-Tax: An Ampirical Survey on Turkey Author(s):Hasim Akca, Cevat Bilgin Volume:4 Number:1 Year:2013 Page:143-157 ISSN:1309-2448 Abstract In general, governments attempt to prepare balanced budgets. But countries\u2019 specific economic conditions often lead to politicians to prepare budgets with deficits. However, if the economic policies can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2223\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2223\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-manuscript","category-manuscript2"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":91,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}