{"id":2031,"date":"2012-07-22T23:00:43","date_gmt":"2012-07-22T20:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=2031"},"modified":"2012-07-22T23:13:07","modified_gmt":"2012-07-22T20:13:07","slug":"sosyalizmden-kapitalizme-gecis-surecinde-rusya-nasil-bir-kapitalizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/sosyalizmden-kapitalizme-gecis-surecinde-rusya-nasil-bir-kapitalizm","title":{"rendered":"Sosyalizmden Kapitalizme Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcrecinde Rusya: Nas\u0131l Bir Kapitalizm?"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"558\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"558\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"558\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Makale Bilgileri<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"558\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><br \/>\nDergi:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u0130\u015fletme ve Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Sosyalizmden Kapitalizme Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcrecinde Rusya: Nas\u0131l Bir Kapitalizm?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Yazar(lar):<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Esra G\u00fcler<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Cilt:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Say\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Y\u0131l:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">2012<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Sayfa:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">93 &#8211; 120<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISSN:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1309-2448<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#0188a6\" width=\"558\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"558\">\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1991\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla sosyalizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015fin resmen ilan edildi\u011fi Rusya, gerek sahip oldu\u011fu ekonomik potansiyeli ve n\u00fcfusu, gerekse kat\u0131 merkeziyet\u00e7i bir sistem miras\u0131yla, ge\u00e7i\u015f ekonomileri i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. 1992\u2019de Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kapitalizme \u201c\u015fok\u201d ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan Rusya\u2019da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci olduk\u00e7a sanc\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f ve s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 1998\u2019de \u00fclke, en ciddi ve a\u011f\u0131r krizlerden birini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sosyalizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015fin sadece bir ekonomik sistem d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde toplumsal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, siyasi ve politik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri de i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok boyutlu ve bir o kadar da karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu s\u00fcrecin Rusya gibi k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir sosyalist sistem gelene\u011fe sahip bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha zor ve hassas oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu ger\u00e7ek, s\u00fcreci y\u00f6nlendiren neoklasik re\u00e7etelere dayal\u0131 \u201c\u015fok terapi\u201d stratejisinin \u00fclkenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almayan ve kurumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden standart nitelikli reform politikalar\u0131 ile birle\u015fti\u011finde, Rusya\u2019da nas\u0131l bir sistem olu\u015ftu\u011funun sorgulanmas\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde tercih edilen temel strateji ekseninde uygulamaya konan politikalar\u0131n Rusya\u2019da ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir kapitalist sistem olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"558\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f Ekonomileri, Rusya\u2019da Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcreci, Neoklasik Ge\u00e7i\u015f Modeli, \u015eok Terapi Stratejisi, A\u015famal\u0131 Ge\u00e7i\u015f Stratejisi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"558\"><span style=\"color: #0188a6;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">P21, P36, P51<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><table style=\"border: 0px solid #CCC;\" cellpadding=\"3\" width=\"100%\">\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td width=\"35\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/icons\/pdf.gif\" width=20 height=18>\r\n    <\/td>\r\n    <td>\r\n      <b> \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/?file_id=140\">Tam Metin\r\n<\/b> ( <span style=\"font-weight:bolder;\">\u2193<\/span> 5513)<\/a>    <\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n<\/table><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2031\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2031\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makale Bilgileri Dergi: \u0130\u015fletme ve Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Sosyalizmden Kapitalizme Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcrecinde Rusya: Nas\u0131l Bir Kapitalizm? Yazar(lar): Esra G\u00fcler Cilt: 3 Say\u0131: 3 Y\u0131l: 2012 Sayfa: 93 &#8211; 120 ISSN: 1309-2448 \u00d6zet 1991\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla sosyalizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015fin resmen ilan edildi\u011fi Rusya, gerek sahip oldu\u011fu ekonomik potansiyeli ve n\u00fcfusu, gerekse kat\u0131 merkeziyet\u00e7i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2031\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2031\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","category-manuscript"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":184,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}