{"id":1553,"date":"2011-07-16T14:12:59","date_gmt":"2011-07-16T19:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/?p=1553"},"modified":"2011-07-16T14:12:59","modified_gmt":"2011-07-16T19:12:59","slug":"gelir-konut-saglik-ve-sosyal-guvenlik-acisindan-turkiye%e2%80%99de-nispi-yoksulluk-ve-hayat-standartlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berjournal.com\/tr\/gelir-konut-saglik-ve-sosyal-guvenlik-acisindan-turkiye%e2%80%99de-nispi-yoksulluk-ve-hayat-standartlari","title":{"rendered":"Gelir, Konut, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Nispi Yoksulluk ve Hayat Standartlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Makale Bilgileri<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Dergi:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> \u0130\u015fletme ve Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi
\n<\/span>Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> Gelir, Konut, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Nispi Yoksulluk ve Hayat Standartlar\u0131
\n<\/span>Yazar(lar):<\/strong><\/span><\/span> Kemal Ayd\u0131n
\n<\/span>Cilt:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> 2
\n<\/span>Say\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> 3
\n<\/span>Y\u0131l:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> 2011
\n<\/span>Sayfa:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> 189-206
\n<\/span>ISSN:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> 1309-2448<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nispi yoksulluk ve hayat standard\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki incelenmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n veri kayna\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun 2003 ile 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hanehalk\u0131 B\u00fct\u00e7e ve T\u00fcketim Harcamalar\u0131 anketlerinin mikro verileridir. Makalede \u00f6nce toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir durumuna g\u00f6re nispi yoksul olanlar sosyo ekonomik ve demografik stat\u00fclerine g\u00f6re tespit edilip \u00e7apraz tablolar halinde sunulmu\u015f, sonra da konut dosyalar\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilerek nispi yoksulluk kategorisine giren haneler oturduklar\u0131 konutlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet durumu, oturulan konutun tipi, konut kolayl\u0131klar\u0131, ile birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131 gibi nispi yoksullu\u011fu farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan fakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re incelenmi\u015ftir. Hesaplamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2003 ve 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 51.423 hane ile yap\u0131lan anketlerde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en alt katman\u0131nda yer alan %14,5\u2019lik (toplam 7.476 hanehalk\u0131 reisi) kesim toplam ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirin medyan de\u011ferinin \u00bd\u2019sinin alt\u0131nda gelir elde etmekte ve nispi yoksul kategorisine girmektedir. 2003 ve 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nispi yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer alan %85,5\u2019in (toplam 43.944 hanehalk\u0131 reisi) ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 10.260 TL, nispi yoksulluk kategorisine giren ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en alt %14,5 yer alanlar\u0131n ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 1.828 TL\u2019dir. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde nispi yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer alan toplam 7.476 (%14,5) hanehalk\u0131 reisinin %17\u2019si k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde, %12,7\u2019si de kentlerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Nispi yoksullar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%40,7) ilkokuldan daha az bir e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyine sahiptir. Nispi yoksulluk daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ile nitelik gerektirmeyen i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131n hanehalk\u0131 reisleri aras\u0131nda %34,2 olan yoksulluk oran\u0131 erkeklerde %12,4 ve 60 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde olanlar aras\u0131nda da %21,5\u2019tir. Nispi yoksul durumunda olan bu en alt tabakadaki %14,5\u2019lik hanehalk\u0131 reislerinin %80\u2019ni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, %74\u2019\u00fc ev sahibi ve %20\u2019si de kirac\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise %86\u2019s\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 da %39\u2019dur. Yoksullu\u011fun sebepleri aras\u0131nda i\u015fsizlikten \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin nitelikleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nispi (g\u00f6reli) yoksulluk, Y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir, Konut kolayl\u0131klar\u0131, Konut sahipli\u011fi, Sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131, Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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JEL S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> D30, D31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Makale Bilgileri Dergi: \u0130\u015fletme ve Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi Makalenin Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Gelir, Konut, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Nispi Yoksulluk ve Hayat Standartlar\u0131 Yazar(lar): Kemal Ayd\u0131n Cilt: 2 Say\u0131: 3 Y\u0131l: 2011 Sayfa: 189-206 ISSN: 1309-2448 \u00d6zet Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nispi yoksulluk ve hayat standard\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki incelenmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n veri kayna\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun 2003 […]<\/p>\n

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